Volume II: Law, Policy, and Ecological Justice

Pengembangan Model Tata Kelola Wakaf Karbon Melalui Desain Science Research: Optimasi Aset untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan

  • Citra Kharisma Utami Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Alya Destiani Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia

Keywords

wakaf karbon; tata kelola nazhir; kredit karbon; maqāṣid al-syarī'ah; keberlanjutan ekologis.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan hukum antara regulasi wakaf dan kebijakan nilai ekonomi karbon, khususnya terkait status kredit karbon dari aset wakaf dan mekanisme pemanfaatannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengembangan wakaf karbon sebagai model keberlanjutan ekologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dipadukan dengan Design Science Research (DSR). Data sekunder dari studi kepustakaan (bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier) dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui analisis normatif, sintesis literatur, dan pengembangan model konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi wakaf karbon memerlukan rekonstruksi tata kelola nazhir yang berorientasi pada good governance, penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor antara Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), pemerintah, dan lembaga verifikasi karbon. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan berupa model integratif wakaf karbon yang menjembatani empat dimensi secara simultan: kerangka hukum wakaf Indonesia, tata kelola nazhir, mekanisme kredit karbon, dan maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Model ini menghasilkan kerangka pengetahuan baru yang secara sistematis mengintegrasikan instrumen keuangan dalam sistem ekonomi syariah dengan target keberlanjutan ekologis nasional maupun global.

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