Volume IV: Society, Culture, and Local Ecological Wisdom

Islam, Islamisme, dan Post-Islamisme: Relevansi Pemikiran Peter R. Demant bagi Dunia Islam dan Indonesia Kontemporer

  • Adi Ginanjar Maulana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords

Islamisme, post-Islamisme, modernitas, dekolonialitas, gerakan sosial keagamaan.

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur pemikiran Peter R. Demant mengenai Islam dan Islamisme serta menilai relevansinya bagi dinamika gerakan sosial keagamaan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan analisis isi dan pembacaan wacana kritis. Sumber primer berupa buku Islam vs. Islamism: The Dilemma of the Muslim World karya Demant, sedangkan sumber pembanding mencakup teori post-Islamisme, kritik dekolonial, sosiologi agama, teori gerakan sosial, dan penelitian tentang Islam politik di Indonesia. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pembedaan Islam dan Islamisme yang diajukan Demant berguna untuk memisahkan agama dari klaim ideologis tertentu. Kerangka tersebut masih cenderung menempatkan Islamisme sebagai reaksi terhadap modernitas Barat dan kurang menangkap keragaman pengalaman Muslim di luar Timur Tengah. Konteks Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa Islamisme bergerak melalui partai, organisasi dakwah, pelayanan sosial, mobilisasi massa, pasar kesalehan, dan media digital. Post-Islamisme tidak berlangsung sebagai tahap akhir yang linear, tetapi hadir bersama moderasi, konservatisme, pragmatisme elektoral, dan perebutan otoritas keagamaan. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa pemikiran Demant tetap relevan sebagai titik awal analisis, tetapi perlu dilengkapi dengan pendekatan gerakan sosial dan konteks lokal agar transformasi Islam politik di Indonesia dapat dipahami secara lebih utuh.

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