Volume V: Economy, Politics, and Environmental Governance

Multikulturaslisme dan Akulturasi Budaya pada Organisasi Persatuan Mahasiswa Islam Patani Thailand Indonesia (PMIPTI) dengan Masyarakat Desa Cipadung, Kecamatan Cibiru, Kota Bandung

  • Ach. Hakiki UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ajid Thohir UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords

Akulturasi Budaya, Integrasi Sosial, Komunikasi Antarbudaya, Multikulturalisme, PMIPTI.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika multikulturalisme dan akulturasi budaya pada mahasiswa Patani di Cipadung, Bandung, Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain etnografi dan studi kasus multikomunitas, penelitian ini menelaah bagaimana interaksi antara mahasiswa Patani dan masyarakat Sunda lokal membentuk proses integrasi sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik coding tematik dan analisis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multikulturalisme di Cipadung hadir dalam bentuk “multikulturalisme praktis” yang terwujud melalui interaksi sehari-hari. Koeksistensi budaya Melayu-Patani dan budaya lokal tampak dalam ruang sosial seperti masjid, kegiatan warga, dan aktivitas ekonomi. Pola akulturasi yang terjadi ditandai oleh adaptasi bahasa dan perilaku, serta kemampuan mempertahankan identitas budaya, sehingga menghasilkan bentuk akulturasi integratif dan berlapis (layered acculturation). Selain itu, akulturasi berlangsung secara dua arah, melibatkan mahasiswa dan masyarakat lokal. Lebih lanjut, Persatuan Mahasiswa Islam Patani Thailand di Indonesia (PMIPTI) berperan penting sebagai pelestari budaya, mediator sosial, serta agen adaptasi dan integrasi. Faktor pendukung seperti kesamaan agama, interaksi sosial rutin, dan dukungan komunitas memperkuat proses integrasi, sementara hambatan seperti perbedaan bahasa, stereotip, dan kebiasaan sosial menjadi tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkuat perspektif multikulturalisme pada level mikro dan menawarkan konsep layered acculturation. Penelitian ini juga menegaskan pentingnya peran organisasi diaspora dalam mendorong integrasi sosial yang inklusif di masyarakat urban.

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